How To Grow Chilies At Home

(Updated Version)

For a Malaysian like me, chillies are one of the most significant ingredients in cooking. Be it noodles, fried rice, or even sambal, chillies are a staple that brings the much-loved kick of spiciness to our meals. While I can’t speak for every Malaysian, I know that many of us need our daily dose of spiciness.

 

Incorporating chillies into my zen blooming urban gardening (LEMONGRASS - GROWING & LEMONGRASS DRINK) has been an amazing learning curve. I’ve been growing chillies for the longest time, and I’d love to share my tried-and-tested tips with you, especially if you live in an Asian climate where these plants thrive.

(Note: If you prefer to watch a video, skip the reading and check out the attached video on growing chillies. For those who enjoy reading, let’s continue).

How to Grow Chillies

For me, growing chillies is simple. I just throw the seeds onto the soil, or dig a small shallow hole, plant the seeds, and leave them be. In no time, I see baby chilli plants sprouting - no complicated steps required (BAY LEAF PLANT & COOKING USES).

 

Pot or Ground: Where to Grow Your Chillies?

Growing in Pots

Chillies grow well in pots, but over time, I’ve found it less convenient. As the plant grows, the roots need more space, requiring repotting or root trimming. Without these steps, the roots will fill the pot, leaving no room for water to reach the roots effectively. 

If you must use pots, occasionally aerate the soil with a gardening fork and remove excess roots to ensure proper water absorption.

Growing in the Ground

Growing chillies on the ground is more conducive and hassle-free. You avoid the frequent need for repotting or trimming.

Climate: The Perfect Weather for Chillies

The Asian climate provides the ideal environment for chilli plants. They need 6–7 hours of direct sunlight daily to thrive.

 

However, heavy rains can damage the plants. If that happens, I simply replant them - it’s part of the process.

 

Soil and Watering Tips

Chillies can grow in most soil types, but some adjustments may be needed.

 

Clay Soil:

Clay soil hardens under the sun, making it difficult for roots to penetrate and absorb water. To fix this, mix clay soil with black soil for better water retention and root penetration.

Optimal Moisture

Keep the soil moist but not overly wet to prevent the plant from dying. Balanced soil also reduces water wastage and keeps your plants healthy.

Fertilizer: Do You Need It?

Surprisingly, I’ve rarely needed to fertilize my chilli plants - they produce chillies naturally. However, if your plants aren’t bearing fruit, try using an all-in-one fertilizer to encourage growth.

 

Pruning: The Secret to Healthy Plants

Pruning is essential for:

Encouraging more branches to grow.

Removing dead branches.

Keeping the plant at a manageable height.

Regular pruning ensures your chilli plants remain healthy and productive.

Why Growing Chillies is So Rewarding

Chillies are one of the easiest plants to grow - no fuss, no complications. Plus, they add a vibrant, spicy touch to your cooking.

 

Attached is a recipe video on making sambal belacan, a Malaysian spicy dip, which of course showcases chilies as the central ingredient. 

For more recipes using homegrown chillies, check out our YouTube channel and start cooking up some spicy delights.

(Ms. Nava is a dynamic individual in her 60s, leading yoga sessions at Nava's Zen while also embracing her passion for gardening through Zen Blooming. With credentials in gardening and extensive experience, she cultivates a serene environment that reflects her commitment to Zen, inspiring others to find balance and tranquility in their lives).