Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam: Top Attractions & Sights

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modern life. The city is home to centuries-old landmarks, bustling markets, serene lakes, and cultural treasures that draw visitors from around the world (HA LONG BAY VIETNAM: BOAT CRUISE). If you're planning a trip to Hanoi, here are the must-see attractions that will make your visit unforgettable (BANGKOK, THAILAND: THINGS TO DO).

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of Hanoi’s most significant landmarks, dedicated to Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam. Located in Ba Dinh Square, this solemn site attracts countless visitors who come to pay their respects to the revered leader. The mausoleum houses Ho Chi Minh's body, preserved in a glass sarcophagus, and visitors must adhere to strict protocols while inside, including no photos or phones. 

The surrounding area is also home to Ho Chi Minh’s Memorial Site, which includes his former stilt house and the Ho Chi Minh Museum, where you can learn more about his life and the country’s revolution. A visit to this location offers a profound insight into Vietnam’s history and the continuing legacy of Ho Chi Minh.

Ho Chi Minh Presidential Palace

Just a short walk from the mausoleum is the Ho Chi Minh Presidential Palace, a colonial-era building that served as the official residence of Ho Chi Minh during his presidency. The palace itself is a blend of French colonial architecture and traditional Vietnamese elements, and it offers an interesting contrast to the nearby humble stilt house where Ho Chi Minh lived. 

Visitors can tour the grounds, which feature a beautiful garden, as well as the former leader's personal artifacts, including his car and simple furnishings. The palace stands as a symbol of the country’s independence and Ho Chi Minh’s humble lifestyle despite his influential role in Vietnam's history.

One-Pillar Pagoda

The One-Pillar Pagoda, built in 1049, is one of the most iconic structures in Hanoi. Designed to resemble a lotus flower, the pagoda is perched on a single stone pillar, surrounded by a pond. It is a symbol of the Buddhist culture and Vietnamese architecture. The pagoda is dedicated to the goddess of mercy, and it was built by Emperor Ly Thai Tong to honor the birth of his son. 

Although the pagoda has undergone renovations over the years, it still retains its spiritual significance, drawing both locals and tourists who come to pray for health and happiness. The location offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city and a glimpse into Vietnam’s deep Buddhist traditions.

Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is a historic complex dedicated to Confucius, and it is Vietnam’s first national university. Established in 1070, the temple has been a center for education and learning for centuries. The site consists of five courtyards and various halls, and it honors Vietnam’s intellectual heritage, featuring statues of Confucius, scholars, and other famous Vietnamese intellectuals. 

The Temple of Literature is a serene space with lush gardens, ancient stone tablets, and a peaceful atmosphere, making it one of Hanoi's most beautiful and culturally rich destinations. It’s an important stop for those interested in understanding Vietnam's scholarly traditions and the country’s reverence for education.

Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a central part of the city’s landscape and a hub for both locals and tourists. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, and the tranquil water reflects the surrounding cityscape, making it a popular spot for a peaceful walk or a boat ride. At the northern end of the lake stands Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island connected by a red wooden bridge called 

The Huc Bridge. The temple is dedicated to the 13th-century national hero Tran Hung Dao and the scholar Liu Hiu, and it is home to a giant tortoise statue, which relates to the legendary story of the Turtle God. The area around the lake is also home to several cafes and shops, making it a perfect spot to experience the local culture and enjoy Hanoi’s vibrant atmosphere

Rickshaw Ride

A rickshaw ride in Hanoi offers an immersive experience of the city’s daily life. As you ride through the narrow, bustling streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, you’ll pass vibrant markets, street vendors, and colonial-era architecture. The city’s unique charm is best experienced on these traditional pedal-powered carts, which have been a staple of Hanoi for decades. 

The ride allows visitors to take in the chaotic yet captivating energy of Hanoi, with its mix of modernity and tradition. It’s an excellent way to explore the heart of the city, where centuries-old culture blends seamlessly with the fast pace of contemporary life.

Ms. Nava, a spirited Zen entrepreneur in her 60s, founded Nava's Zen at the vibrant age of 58. With over 22 years as a lecturer, including at Curtin University’s Degree Twinning Program, she dreams of traveling 365 days a year. However, she embarks on her enchanting 'Zen Journeys' whenever her yoga instruction, coaching, and counseling profits allow her to.