Turkey's Must-See Sightseeing Spots

Having explored Istanbul's rich of history and culture (ISTANBUL TIMELESS TRAVELS), which was not only fulfilling but also breathtaking during this early winter (DENMARK-NORWAY REFLECTIONS), my journey through Turkey continued to other places for more famous sightseeing spots. From ancient marvels to picturesque landscapes (COMO, LUGANO & MILAN), each stop offered a new perspective and unforgettable experiences. Join me as I share the highlights of my travels beyond Istanbul.

Çanakkale - Troy

Troy, one of the world's most renowned archaeological sites, boasts a history spanning 4,000 years and was unearthed in the 19th century. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, ancient Troy is famed for its association with the legendary Trojan War. This pivotal Greek mythological tale, centered around Trojan prince Paris and his abduction of Helen, sparked a decade-long conflict.

Through centuries of upheaval, including Balkan invasions, Greek and Roman rule, and a period as a Byzantine town before falling into ruin, Troy remains an epic testament to ancient history. Today, visitors can explore its ancient walls, ongoing excavations, a reconstructed wooden Trojan Horse, and a small open-air theater with tiered seating and a sunken stage.

 

I had eagerly anticipated visiting Troy for years and ensured it was a highlight of my travels in Turkey. Standing amid its ruins, I found fulfillment in experiencing firsthand the storied legacy of Troy, undoubtedly influenced by its portrayal in the film "Troy."

Izmir - Acropolis of Pergamum
The Acropolis of Pergamum, akin to Troy, is a remarkably well-preserved ancient site completed in the 5th century BC. Perched atop a steep-sided hill in Bergama, it stands as one of the richest archaeological treasures of the region, offering visitors a vivid glimpse into ancient Turkey's era of glory, power, and war.

Exploring the Acropolis of Pergamum reveals a wealth of historical landmarks including the Hellenistic Theater, Trajaneum, Atheneum, Sanctuary of Athena, Royal Palaces, Temple of Demeter, House of Attalus, Lower Agora, and Gate of Eumenes. Spending two hours amidst these ancient ruins, I made sure to take the cable car ride for a breathtaking view of Bergama from the hilltop.

 

Visiting such a sightseeing spot involves walking through history (), pausing to marvel at significant sights, and continuing the journey through a blend of natural beauty and legendary narratives that transport you back in time (DENMARK-NORWAY REFLECTIONS).

Selcuk - House of Virgin Mary
Perched atop "Bulbul" mountain, just 9km from Ephesus, lies the House of Virgin Mary in Kusadasi - a remarkable discovery for me. Recognized by the Vatican as the place where Mary spent her final days, this site owes its recognition largely to the detailed visions of nun Anna Katherina Emmerich, describing Mary's arrival in Ephesus with Saint John to spread Christianity.

Visiting the House of Virgin Mary was unexpectedly magical. Surrounded by an indescribable sense of spirituality, even as a non-Christian, I felt deeply moved by the atmosphere and the presence of Mary. It was a soul-enriching experience that left a lasting impression on me.

Ephesus - Temple of Artemis & Temple of Hadrian
Within walking distance of each other, the Temple of Artemis, once counted among the Seven Wonders of the ancient world, now stands amidst marshland in Ephesus. Dating back to the Hellenistic Age, its marble foundation ruins showcase sculpted columns' capitals and shafts, some dating as far back as the 6th century BC. Despite numerous fires and plundering of artifacts over the centuries, the temple remains a testament to ancient grandeur.

Nearby, the Temple of Hadrian, built in 128 A.D. by P. Quintilius in honor of Emperor Hadrian's visit, is a marvel of architecture on Curetes street. Adorned with a beautiful arch facade supported by Corinthian columns, it includes a fascinating detail: Medusa's head, believed to ward off evil and protect the city from harm. These sites epitomize Turkey's rich historical tapestry, akin to a live discovery channel unfolding before my eyes.

Pamukkale - Thermal Pools
Pamukkale is Turkey's foremost mineral bath spa, renowned for its natural beauty and hot calcium-laden water springs that cascade over the cliffs. These white calcium pools are not only visually stunning but are also believed to have beneficial effects on the eyes and skin, as well as therapeutic properties for conditions like asthma and rheumatism.

Despite the opportunity, I didn't dip my legs or touch the hard white calcium. Reflecting on it now, I'm not sure why I chose not to. Instead, I found myself captivated by the scenery, snapping pictures and simply admiring this UNESCO World Heritage site.

The journey through Turkey continued with more destinations awaiting me. Undoubtedly, it was tiring with endless walking and early morning routines starting at 6am, followed by breakfast and departure by 9am. The silver lining was that I managed to rest and catch up on sleep during the long drives to our next destinations. Stay tuned for the upcoming destinations.