Beginner’s Guide to 5 Easy Herbs for Urban Gardening

Growing herbs successfully depends largely on climate. It’s essential to know which herbs thrive in your region, as what grows easily in tropical climates may struggle in four-season countries (EASY GARDENING: SEED SOWING FOR BEGINNERS). Through experience, we’ve learned that some herbs suited for cooler climates simply don’t do well in our environment. 

The herbs we’re sharing here are ideal for Southeast Asia, where temperatures are warm, and rainfall varies throughout the year. While we grow them directly in the ground due to available space, these herbs can also be cultivated in pots.

Easy Gardening: Seed Sowing for Beginners

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Now that we’ve covered the basics of gardening - understanding climate, choosing the right equipment, and identifying soil types - it’s time to dive into seed sowing. But where do we begin? Where do we get the seeds? Good questions (THE BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO GROWING HERBS). 

 

Getting the Seeds

Start with affordable store-bought seeds, or better yet, save seeds from your favorite vegetables while cooking. For instance, seeds from chilies, gourds and cucumbers, can be easily collected. Some leafy vegetable roots can also be replanted, though results may vary - I haven’t had success with this method, but it might work for you (EASY TIPS FOR GROWING SPRING ONIONS). 

Butterfly Blue Pea Flower - Growing, Benefits & Cooking

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Butterfly blue pea flower, known locally as Bunga Telang in our local Bahasa Malaysia language, is also referred to as Clitoria ternatea and Asian pigeonwings. I simply adore the vibrant blue color of the flowers - simply sensational, wouldn’t you agree? Growing blue pea flower plant is far from complicated; in fact, it’s one of the easiest (ROSELLE - HEALTH BENEFITS & USES). 

How To Grow Chilies At Home

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For a Malaysian like me, chillies are one of the most significant ingredients in cooking. Be it noodles, fried rice, or even sambal, chillies are a staple that brings the much-loved kick of spiciness to our meals. While I can’t speak for every Malaysian, I know that many of us need our daily dose of spiciness.

 

Incorporating chillies into my zen blooming urban gardening (LEMONGRASS - GROWING & LEMONGRASS DRINK) has been an amazing learning curve. I’ve been growing chillies for the longest time, and I’d love to share my tried-and-tested tips with you, especially if you live in an Asian climate where these plants thrive.

Ylang Ylang: Cananga Odorata Uses and Benefits

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Ylang-ylang, a beloved part of Nava's Zen, fits perfectly with our Zen yoga and nature therapy approach, much like the herbs (CILANTRO VS CULANTRO: HEALTH TIPS), veggies, and fruit trees we grow. As the gardener at Nava's Zen, I made sure to include this plant from the start. Over time, it has grown tall, and I carefully trim it to maintain its shape and size, allowing it to thrive in our peaceful Zen.

The Beauty and Scent of Ylang-Ylang

Ylang-ylang is admired for its vibrant yellow flowers and captivating fragrance. These blooms not only brighten the garden but also create an atmosphere of tranquility. To enhance the experience, I sometimes place the fresh flowers in our rainwater barrel, where they float gently on the surface. The subtle infusion of their scent into the water adds an extra layer of relaxation to the space.

Coriander (Cilantro) vs. Culantro: Cooking and Health Tips

Coriander, commonly known as cilantro, is well recognized among those who cook (LEMONGRASS: NATURAL AROMATHERAPY WELLNESS DRINKS). However, culantro - also referred to as sawtooth coriander or ketumbar jawa - has yet to make the same culinary impact. In countries like Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Puerto Rico, and Mexico, culantro is a beloved ingredient, yet many Malaysians remain unfamiliar with it. Surprisingly, some don't even realize that culantro exists, let alone use it in their cooking.

Pandan Leaves (Screwpine Leaves): Benefits & Uses

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Speaking about pandan leaves, also known as screwpine leaves, already makes me feel enlivened. It's as though I can instantly catch a whiff of their amazing aroma. The beauty of pandan leaves lies in their delightful scent - sweet, grassy, and slightly nutty, with a hint of coconut. I consider pandan leaves to be the Malaysian and Asian equivalent of vanilla beans, especially in their green form.

 

Cooking Uses of Pandan Leaves

This fragrant essence uplifts various dishes, from our beloved Malaysian desserts to savory meals. One notable savory dish is Nasi Lemak, where pandan leaves can be added during cooking or blended to infuse both aroma and a natural green hue (EASIEST VEGETARIAN NASI LEMAK). In Malaysian desserts, pandan leaves are a customary and essential ingredient, enhancing flavors and providing a beautiful natural color (KUIH LOMPANG/KUIH KASWI).

Health Benefits and Natural Aromatherapy

The versatility of pandan leaves extends beyond cooking. They can also be used to infuse liquids, making fragrant teas or desserts. You can simply simmer some leaves and drink the water, which offers health benefits. Pandan is an excellent source of vitamins and antioxidants known to help boost the immune system and prevent conditions like cancer and heart disease. As the leaves simmer, they release their aroma, which scents your kitchen beautifully. Take a moment to enjoy this scent - it's like natural aromatherapy.

Growing Pandan Leaves

I’ve been growing pandan leaves for quite some time, and in Malaysia, they are relatively easy to cultivate. While some may struggle, the best method is to plant them directly in the ground, where they can flourish in clusters. However, growing them in pots is also an option; just be cautious not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. They can thrive without fertilizers as well. Overall, pandan leaves are resilient and adaptable, thriving in warm, humid environments and requiring minimal care, making them an ideal choice for anyone who wants to grow them.

 

Natural Insect Repellent

Did you know that pandan leaves also serve as a natural insect repellent, especially against cockroaches? To use them effectively, simply wash the leaves, tie them in a bundle, and place them in dark areas where cockroaches tend to hide, such as cupboards and drawers. This natural remedy is a fantastic alternative to chemical repellents, allowing you to maintain a healthier home environment.

Bringing Nature Indoors

For me, pandan leaves are not just for cooking or repelling insects; they also bring a touch of nature indoors. After washing them thoroughly, I place them in vases or empty bottles filled with water around the house, including the kitchen. Just make sure to add some mosquito repellent to the water. Later, you can transplant these leaves into pots or into the ground.

Cultural Significance and Potpourri

Moreover, pandan leaves are often used in traditional rituals and cultural practices across various Southeast Asian communities. They symbolize good fortune and are utilized in offerings and decorations during festivals and special occasions, adding a sense of authenticity and cultural heritage to any gathering. Additionally, dried pandan leaves can enhance potpourri, infusing spaces with their refreshing aroma and contributing to a calming atmosphere.

Celebrating Pandan Leaves

Placing a bundle of pandan leaves in your bedroom can create a soothing atmosphere for the breath, body, mind, and soul. They enliven the vibrancy of your space, and once they dry out, make sure to dispose of them properly. You can even place pandan leaves in your car for a natural aromatherapy effect, making your daily commute a more pleasant experience.

Let’s celebrate pandan leaves, or screwpine leaves, as a natural gift for cooking and a source of beauty for the breath, body, mind, and soul. With their aromatic properties and versatile uses, pandan leaves truly embody the essence of nature's bounty, enriching our culinary experiences while promoting a harmonious living environment.

(Ms. Nava is a dynamic individual in her 60s, leading yoga sessions at Nava's Zen while also embracing her passion for gardening through Zen Blooming. With credentials in gardening and extensive experience, she cultivates a serene environment that reflects her commitment to Zen, inspiring others to find balance and tranquility in their lives).

Easy Tips for Growing Spring Onions

Spring onions are known by different names around the world - green onions, scallions, bunching onions, or Welsh onions. In Malaysia, we commonly refer to the green stalks that sprout from onions or shallots as spring onions. I only discovered they’re also called scallions after using the term "spring onions" and finding out they go by both names. Regardless of what you call them, did you know how easy it is to grow spring onions?

Repurposing Shallots and Onions for Growing Spring Onions

Never throw away onions or shallots that are no longer suitable for cooking or are about to spoil. These can easily be repurposed to grow spring onions. That’s exactly how I grow mine.

Bread Flower/Kesidang Plant: An Enchanting Beauty for the Senses

Nature is truly captivating. It fills our lives with joy and peace. But nature also needs our help. As climate change makes the weather hotter and more unpredictable, we depend more on air conditioners, even for our babies. Yet, people miss the benefits of urban gardening. It can cool our homes and naturally relieve stress (Bay Leaves Healing Therapy). Urban gardening helps the environment and fills the air with the soothing scent of flowers, offering a peaceful escape from the stress that harms us.

Enter Ms. Nava, the founder of Nava's Zen, a true enthusiast of urban gardening. Today, she introduces us to the enchanting bread flower, also known as Kesidang, Kerak Nasi, Tikar Seladang, or Vallaris Glabra (Ylang Ylang). These white, star-shaped blossoms have a scent that evokes pandan leaves or the aroma of cooked fragrant jasmine rice. Whenever they bloom, Ms. Nava takes a moment to stand in Nava's Zen and inhale their delightful fragrance. It's her natural way to calm her senses and enjoy a bit of tranquility (Rangoon Creeper).

Rangoon Creeper: Cultivating Zen Blooming Bliss

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Rangoon Creeper, or Combretum Indicum, is also known as Drunken Sailor, Akar Dani, Chinese Honeysuckle, and Red Jasmine. This charming plant originates from Southeast Asia, particularly Myanmar. Its name pays tribute to Rangoon, now known as Yangon. In Nava's Zen garden, it brings both beauty and fragrance (ROSELLE - BENEFITS & USES).

 

Fragrance and Blooms

Rangoon Creeper isn’t just about its appearance; its scent is truly captivating. The sweet, fruity aroma fills the air, creating a serene and relaxing ambiance. The flowers begin as delicate white buds and gradually transition into clusters of rich red blooms. Over time, the slender stems grow into strong, lush vines, perfect for adorning pergolas or trellises.

Bay Leaves: Health Benefits and Cooking Uses

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In Malaysia, bay leaves are somewhat unfamiliar, with many people unsure of their appearance or uses. Some wonder if these are the same leaves used in biryani rice - referring to the dried ones commonly found in stores. It might seem surprising, but bay leaves offer a wealth of health benefits, making them a valuable addition to any pantry (GROWING SPRING ONIONS IN URBAN GARDENS).

Health Benefits of Bay Leaves

Here are some key health benefits of bay leaves: 

Heart Health

Bay leaves help lower bad cholesterol levels and strengthen blood vessels, reducing heart disease risk.

Roselle: Exploring Health Benefits and Uses

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Roselle, a variety of the hibiscus family (Hibiscus sabdariffa), is known by many names worldwide, including Sorelle, Gongura, Karkadeh, and Bissap. Its glossy, bright red bloom is truly eye-catching, but there’s more to Roselle than its looks. This plant is packed with incredible health benefits that make it a popular choice in both traditional and modern wellness practices. Let’s dive into some of Roselle’s top health benefits and versatile uses (THE BEGINNERS ULTIMATE GUIDE TO GROWING HERBS). 

Health Benefits of Roselle

Rich in Antioxidants

High in vitamin C and anthocyanins, promoting skin health and reducing oxidative stress.

 

Supports Heart Health

Helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol for a healthy cardiovascular system.

 

Aids in Digestion

Gentle laxative effects support healthy digestion and gut balance.

 

Weight Management

Regulates metabolism and reduces body fat, aiding in weight management.

 

Immune System Booster

High in vitamin C, enhancing immune resilience.

 

Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Alleviates symptoms of arthritis and inflammatory conditions.

Growing and Cultivating Roselle

Growing Roselle at home is relatively simple and rewarding. Here are a couple of methods to start your Roselle garden (HOW TO GROW AND CARE FOR TORCH GINGER). 

Starting from a Stem
All you need is a single stem to begin. Roselle plants multiply as their fruits form, and if left alone, the seeds within the fruits will naturally drop, sprouting new plants. Buy a small plant, and you’ll soon have a thriving roselle garden with minimal effort.

 

Propagating from Cuttings
Alternatively, pluck off the leaves and allow the stems to sit in water until roots appear. Once rooted, you can plant the stems directly in soil. With regular watering and a bit of organic fertilizer, you’ll see flowers and fruits flourishing in no time.

Uses of Roselle

Beyond health benefits, Roselle is highly valued for its versatility. Here are some popular uses of this vibrant plant:

 

Nutritional Supplement
Rich in essential vitamins and antioxidants, Roselle is consumed globally as a supplement for immunity, digestion, and heart health. It’s a natural way to incorporate beneficial nutrients into your diet.

 

Traditional Medicine
For centuries, Roselle has been a staple in traditional medicine, used to treat ailments like coughs, fever, and digestive issues due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

 

Natural Dye
The deep red calyces of Roselle are used as a natural dye for textiles and food. This vibrant color provides an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.

 

Culinary Uses of Roselle
Roselle is widely used in cooking, adding a unique tangy flavor and vibrant color to various dishes. Here are some simple ways to incorporate Roselle into your culinary repertoire:

 

Roselle Juice
To make refreshing Roselle juice, peel the calyces, remove the seeds, and wash them thoroughly. Blend with water to your desired consistency and add honey for sweetness and/or lemon juice for tanginess. You can choose to strain the juice or leave it unstrained, as the fruit contains fiber and is packed with health benefits, making it a delicious and nutritious drink.

Roselle Jam

To make Roselle jam, clean the calyces and cook them in a pot with sugar and water until they reach a thick, jam-like consistency. This jam can also be diluted with water to make a fruity Roselle drink.

Chutney from Roselle Leaves

Known as sour leaves, Roselle leaves can be used to make a tangy chutney. Boil the leaves to reduce their sourness, mash them, and temper with curry leaves, shallots, and dried chilies for a flavorful side dish. Add salt to taste, and enjoy this unique twist on traditional chutney.

Roselle in Lamb Curry

Add Roselle calyces to lamb, mutton, chicken, or fish curry for a natural burst of sourness, which eliminates the need for tamarind or tomatoes. The calyces also give the dish a rich, red hue that adds visual appeal and depth of flavor.

From its impressive health benefits to its vibrant uses in the kitchen and traditional medicine, Roselle is a plant worth exploring. It’s easy to grow, visually appealing, and loaded with potential for improving overall health and wellness. Whether you’re sipping on Roselle tea, making chutney from the leaves, or adding a pop of color with Roselle juice, this versatile plant has a place in every garden and kitchen.

 

Wouldn’t you agree that growing Roselle is a worthy endeavor? With all its benefits, uses, and easy cultivation methods, Roselle truly deserves a spot in your garden and a staple role in your Zen routine.

(Ms. Nava is a dynamic individual in her 60s, leading yoga sessions at Nava's Zen while also embracing her passion for gardening through Zen Blooming. With credentials in gardening and extensive experience, she cultivates a serene environment that reflects her commitment to Zen, inspiring others to find balance and tranquility in their lives).

The Beginner's Ultimate Guide to Growing Herbs

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Gardening is a fulfilling practice that contributes to your overall sustainable zen. It’s also about preserving our eco-world, not just for today but for future generations. Having equipped ourselves with the basic and essential tips on gardening, let’s now move on to the art of growing herbs (ESSENTIAL GARDENING TIPS FOR BEGINNERS).

Take it from Ms. Nava, who has been gardening for over 20 years - a journey filled with its share of mishaps. While some gardening challenges are inevitable, let me share with you my guide to growing herbs.

Essential Gardening Tips for Beginners

(Updated Version)

Congrats on taking the first step toward gardening (GARDENING TIPS FOR BEGINNERS). Whether you're working with a small patch or a larger plot, it’s always exciting to start your own garden. After cleaning up your plot, it’s time to dive into some essential gardening tips for beginners. Let’s get started.

 

Define Your Garden's Concept

It’s helpful to have a rough idea of the concept or theme for your garden. If you’re still deciding, don’t worry. A clear concept will give you direction as you begin. For instance, my garden’s theme is Zen, which led me to incorporate bamboo plants, stones, and pebbles. You could also choose a modern, traditional, or minimalistic theme. Without a clear concept, you may be planting without direction, so it’s worth spending some time thinking about what resonates with you.

How to Grow Roses: The Ultimate Guide

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Roses are among the most beloved flowers worldwide, cherished for their exquisite beauty and enchanting fragrance. I particularly adore red roses for their vibrant hue and natural elegance, though I also grow roses in other colors. While they brighten any garden, growing roses isn't as simple as it may seem. After years of trial and error, I've adapted to cultivating these stunning blooms. Here's how you can grow your own roses, even in challenging climates like Malaysia's (GARDENING TIPS FOR BEGINNERS).

(These are the rose plants growing in Nava's Zen. You'll see how pruning allows new stems and leaves to grow. However, one of the challenges is the weather. Both too hot and constant heavy rainy seasons can cause the leaves to dry and wither).

Soil Type

In Malaysia, clay soil dominates, which isn’t ideal for roses. Clay hardens quickly, especially in hot weather, resembling rocks that can dry out roots. To counter this, I dig up the clay, mix in black compost soil, and plant the roses in this enriched blend. This keeps moisture levels balanced and promotes healthy growth.

 

Growing in Pots

Since my garden is reserved for herbs and veggies, I grow roses in pots. For potting, I use black soil mixed with coco peat. Over time, the soil can dry out, so I periodically aerate it using a gardening fork, trim excess roots, and replenish the soil. Proper maintenance ensures water penetrates the soil, nourishing the roots (HOW TO GROW CHILLIES).

Watering
Rainwater works wonders for roses. I position my potted plants where rain can reach them, skipping additional watering during downpours. During dry spells, I water them daily, ensuring they get enough hydration to thrive.

 

Fertilizing

Roses need regular feeding to bloom. I use organic fertilizers every fortnight, adhering to the recommended quantities. Over-fertilizing can harm the plants, so moderation is key.

Pruning
Pruning is essential after blooms have withered. Removing old branches encourages new growth and keeps the plants thriving. Rooting cuttings in water can also yield new plants, which, once rooted, flourish with proper care.

Handling Thorns
Thorns are an inevitable part of growing roses. Wear gloves to avoid scratches and be cautious as thorns can snag on clothes or pierce deeply. Treat any wounds promptly with antiseptic cream to prevent infection.

Pest Control
Bugs and insects can damage rose leaves and flowers. Organic sprays effectively deter pests without harming the environment. Regular checks keep the plants healthy and beautiful.

 

Patience and Care

Roses demand time, effort, and a nurturing touch. I dedicate time every fortnight to care for all my plants, including roses, herbs, and veggies. The reward of seeing fresh blooms is incomparable. Indoors, roses add elegance to vases or, in my case, serve as natural hair accessories with their delightful fragrance.

Growing roses is a fulfilling journey that requires dedication and love. With these steps, you can create your own flourishing rose garden and enjoy the beauty they bring to your life.

 

(Ms. Nava is a dynamic individual in her 60s, leading yoga sessions at Nava's Zen while also embracing her passion for gardening through Zen Blooming. With credentials in gardening and extensive experience, she cultivates a serene environment that reflects her commitment to Zen, inspiring others to find balance and tranquility in their lives).

How To Grow and Care for Torch Ginger (Pokok Kantan)

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Take a whiff of the torch ginger flower and you’ll fall in love with its delicate, sweet, and subtly floral scent, reminiscent of a tropical garden. Even the leaves emit a mild, citrusy, and slightly herbal aroma. Torch ginger, also known as Pokok Kantan, and its vibrant flowers, known as Bunga Kantan, add a beautiful burst of green to any garden. Its simple elegance truly brightens up any space (PANDAN LEAVES: BENEFITS & USES)